— Visual diagnostic

Spot the defect on a thumbnail.

Click the defect that looks like yours, or use the questionnaire to filter by context. You get the fixes to apply — in order.

Which defect do you see?12 listed

Click a defect to see details ↓

— Step 1 of 2 · context

Where does the defect appear?

Pick a category above, or click directly on a thumbnail on the left.

— Catalogue

All defects, in detail.

Each card shows a visual diagram, the symptoms, the likely causes and step-by-step fixes.

— Tips

Before tearing it apart.

Calibrate first

Most defects come from calibration. Bed level, Z-offset, E-steps, PID — verify these fundamentals before digging deeper.

Keep filament dry

Nylon, PETG, TPU, PVA, PC are hygroscopic. Store in airtight containers with desiccant. Crackling = wet filament; dry it 4–8 h at 50–65 °C.

One variable at a time

Change a single parameter, print a test, evaluate. This methodical approach tells you what actually fixed the problem.

Use dedicated tests

Temperature tower, retraction test, Benchy, bridging test. Faster than reprinting the full model every time.